Apple HomeKit – Here For The Future Homes
HomeKit is on a mission to democratize home automation. But
if today's consumers won't bring it into their homes, tomorrow's might find it
already there.
Following mixed results in turning watches and TV into
platforms, and statements from Tim Cook that the smartphone-sized opportunity
of augmented reality is more of a core technology than a product, and rumors
that its self-driving car efforts have been stalled, does Apple have a next
killer product? And if there isn't one per se, does Apple have a strategy for
the Internet of Things?
It does not, at least in the vein of a communication platform
from ambitious cross-industry bodies such as the Open Connectivity Forum, which
hatched from two rival industry standards groups driven by chip giants Intel
and Qualcomm, or an operating system such as Android Things, the latest IoT
evolution from its main ecosystem competitor.
But what Apple does have is HomeKit. It's here. It works.
It's well thought-out. And as far as consumers go, it may be enough. The
software developer kit, which lets developers of objects communicate with Apple
products, received a consumer face with the launch of the Apple Home app. And
Apple recently launched a new website
to make it easier for consumers to learn more about it and navigate what can be
a complex functionality.
With its supported devices, HomeKit delivers just about
everything a digitally controlled and communicating home might want - from the
basics of door locks and thermostats to blinds that react to motion sensors and
other triggers. For example, one can have the lights come on and the
temperature rise when the door lock is opened, and we can expect to see all
kinds of standalone buttons and gesture detectors that plug into the
technology. A recent addition is support for cameras such as those from D-Link.
HomeKit has also woven other elements of its technology
platform into the picture. Chief among these is Siri, which is vying with
Amazon's Alexa and Google Assistant to be the premiere voice interface for
object control. Apple here is staying true to its reputation for detail and
security. Siri will not ask you to blurt out a password to authenticate, and
it's using radio-free, camera-based code scanning to avoid "man in the
middle" attacks. The company also works closely with vendors of products
such as the Philips Hue to best interpret a wide range of spoken options for
its bulbs that can display millions of colors.
Of course, the Home app on iOS brings the iPad and iPhone
into the mix. And Apple TV can act as a scheduling agent when those devices aren't
within range to turn products on and off. And really any product hosting Siri
becomes a complement for CarPlay and Apple Watch, Siri's homes in the car and
on the wrist.
One recently opened Apple technology that isn't get playing
into HomeKit is iMessage. It promises to be a key play for Apple should we
begin having conversations with inanimate objects even if the bloom is starting
to fade from the chatbot rose. However, much like extended Siri conversations,
these would likely be limited to a follow-up question or two for clarification
rather than having to feign empathy for your refrigerator emotionally
blubbering out its latest bout with frost build-up. Another critical part of
the Apple success formula that hasn't been fully leveraged for HomeKit is the
Apple stores. Sure, they sell a number of HomeKit-compatible products, but it's
difficult to demonstrate them live without, say, the lights in the store
flashing on and off as they might under the fingers of a curious five year old
The dream of home automation is an old one. Former PC
Magazine editor and now Ziff Brothers investment analyst Michael Miller once said
that the first article he ever published was on home automation. That was in
1979. The upending of home automation from holistic security-derived systems to
app-enabled smartphone accessories on open standards has surely allowed more
people to experiment with elements of home control. This has encouraged
traditional security vendors such as ADT and Vivint to begin supporting
products like the Echo.
But Apple may not even need to sell to customers directly.
Much as it has worked with automakers to preinstall CarPlay support, it is now
working with home builders to install a stub of HomeKit-enabled devices, say, a
door lock, thermostat, and lights, into new homes so that future homeowners
will find a series of companion products waiting for them to control when they
are given the keys. Or, rather, the Wi-Fi passcode that will let them remotely
control the door locks.
HomeKit represents an Apple in transition. It is a company
that is still focusing on its own products and their attendant operating
systems to be sure. But it is also looking at opportunities to become a
platform provider beyond its own app store. That may not make Apple an
infrastructure company, but it continues to serve its customer and build
loyalty while competitors are still at the starting gate.
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